Should Smoking Be Illegal Free Essays

Presentation/Thesis Statement: People who smoke ought to reserve the privilege to smoke if that is their craving. The Bill of Rights expresses that as an American we reserve the option to life, freedom, and the quest for joy. For certain individuals, smoking makes them glad and quiets them down in unpleasant circumstances. We will compose a custom exposition test on Should Smoking Be Illegal or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now As an American it ought to be your decision with regards to whether you smoke. Our ancestors put together our constitution with respect to our fundamental human rights. Progressively vocal â€Å"smokers’-rights† gatherings, aligned with some respectful libertarians, have censured crafted by administrative â€Å"nannies† that â€Å"refuse to regard smokers as grown-ups. † Clark, C. S. (1992, December 4). Crackdown on smoking. CQ Researcher, 2, 1049-1072. Recovered November 3, 2010, from CQ Researcher Online,http://library. cqpress. com/cqresearcher/cqresrre1992120400. Jefferson City, Missouri just as of late passed its own smoking boycott, which is city wide. This implies any resident that should smoke should conceal some place to do it. Evidently the smokers, were missing during this political decision. Making smoking unlawful will just have much progressively expansive results. Private ventures, especially eateries, lodgings and travel suppliers, have cautioned us that smoking bans will cost them the customer base that supports their employments. Because of current city statutes in Columbia, Missouri that have prohibited smoking, there have been in any event fifteen nearby organizations that have left business. News Tribune (2010), Smoking Ban Passes Anti-smoking gatherings have additionally been blamed for feathering their own homes, spending more on pay rates and raising money than on research. It has been blamed for being an industry that gives â€Å"employment to a multitude of smoker-bashers, and for some, the chance to accumulate individual fortunes,† composes Fred Phillis, a Trumbull, Conn. , advertising advisor and smokers’-rights dissident. There is no denying the wellbeing dangers that are included when somebody smokes. There are more than 400,000 passings for every year that have been legitimately connected to smoking. This should at present be our decision to settle on, similarly as it is our decision about whether to stare at the TV or not. While there have been medical problems identified with recycled smoke, we can't dismiss the way that, they can generally head off to some place else to sit. Non-smokers don't need to sit by smokers. There is a lot to be said about not smoking, my own grandkids are hypersensitive to tobacco smoke. Likewise the University of North Carolina specialists detailed that offspring of smokers indicated a 38 percent higher possibility of ear diseases Clark, C. S. (1992, December 4). Crackdown on smoking. CQ Researcher, 2, 1049-1072. Recovered November 3, 2010, from CQ Researcher Online,http://library. cqpress. com/cqresearcher/cqresrre1992120400. It is as yet our decision to not smoke around our grandkids, somebody didn’t advise us not to. In the exemplary form of social scapegoating, smokers have been trashed, ghettoized and compromised with social destruction. â€Å"Smokers are being caused to feel like social pariahs,† announces John F. Banzhaf III, a George Washington University law educator who established the counter smoking gathering Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). End/Closing: â€Å"What we are additionally losing in this entire discussion is science, which has become political,† says Walker Merryman, a VP of The Tobacco Institute. Those are the represe ntatives who need to attempt to work when their financial life is compromised? taking everything into account I have yet one idea â€Å"Give me a spot, regardless of whether it’s outside. Be that as it may, you just can’t enact it out of my life. † The most effective method to refer to Should Smoking Be Illegal, Papers

Belonging Girl Interrupted. Lisa and Susanna Essay Example For Students

Having a place: Girl Interrupted. Lisa and Susanna Essay Exposition Question: Compare and differentiation Lisa and Susanna’s characters in the film. How do the film strategies utilized reflect how they have a place (or not have a place) in the outside world? Lisa and Susanna’s characters in the film are totally different despite the fact that a few parts of their character are somewhat comparative. The film methods utilized give us a superior thought of how every one of their character is depicted. Lisa and Susanna both have a turmoil and see the world in an alternate point of view which features what sort of individual they are and show us the confusion they are enduring their activities and exchange. Susanna is confounded as she has marginal character issue. Her character is additionally to some degree flighty on occasion despite the fact that there is another side to her that gives us affectability and how she ponders the world in incredible dept. She doesn't exactly comprehend her issue which makes her imagine that she is entirely typical and in no need of a particular clinical consideration and she gets disappointed when individuals notice about her issue and starts to address herself now and then. We see this especially towards the center of the film where she is beginning to see and acknowledge the way that she has a turmoil. She is continually on a rollercoaster of feelings and feels like she is going to and fro in time because of her marginal character. We see through explicit scenes when Susanna and her beau are together, that Susanna is utilizing her sweetheart and doesn't feel a similar route towards John as he feels about her. Her meaning of affection is vastly different. Except if it isn't love she was searching for in him. She was continually controlling him, making him feel that their relationship implied something when she was simply being indiscriminate. Susanna’s dress and style is less female than different young ladies. We can consider this to be her costuming reflects it. Her hair style is additionally trimmed short which represents disobedience and we can see that she wouldn't like to fit in with individuals in the general public. Her stance is on occasion slouched which cause us to feel as though however she is uncertain with herself. She is exceptionally thin which some of the time individuals see this as she might be undernourished, with food, yet additionally implying that she has no spot on the planet how everybody doesn’t comprehend her as she gets herself. Another point that features that she has a confusion and that she doesn't feel her best is the way more often than not she looks pale, which adds with this impact. There are a few procedures used to help show the feelings that Susanna is feeling and how the scene causes her out to be. All through the film, low edge shots and panning downwards are procedures that have been utilized to underline her low status or her despondency. We see this outwardly, as it makes her look little. The music likewise has a crucial impact in indicating what's going on in the film. At whatever point Susanna feels alone and pulled back, discouraging music begins playing which causes us to feel thoughtful towards her. Music is additionally at times played to set up the time (which was the 60’s). Close ups assist us with comprehension and show signs of improvement perspective on what she is feeling right now. Furthermore, finally, voice over is a significant procedure that is utilized ordinarily all through the film imparting to us how she feels and makes us center around her better. A scene that specifically features the â€Å"belonging† of both Lisa and Susanna is the point at which they are at the bowling alley. .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc , .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc .postImageUrl , .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc , .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc:hover , .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc:visited , .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc:active { border:0!important; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc:active , .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c 7334ac126c60e1dc .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uad27a84ceff01a7c7334ac126c60e1dc:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Explication EssayThey look as though they are both getting up to evil with the remainder of the young ladies yet they are really cheerful and feel new and empowered since they are for the most part together. This scene shows us the delight that is brought out among the young ladies as they are bowling and shouting and making some incredible memories. This scene is so significant as there aren’t especially numerous scenes that show all the young ladies being cheerful around one another which makes this scene simple to recollect and one that is essential to the subject of â€Å"belonging† in the public eye. The â€Å" outside world† for both Lisa and Susanna is certifiably not an inviting one. Where the general public out there isn't the equivalent and individuals judge and remark on these young ladies at each course they turn. Venturing outside is extreme for them as they are not happy with themselves and their capacities to be with individuals who don't have a confusion with such effect. Albeit inside the psychological establishment, the difficulties they face are unique, they despite everything experience the ill effects of fitting into the general public. Issues happen where a blend of these clutters don't make a charming climate. Towards the center however, they figure out how to nearly adapt to one another as they discover progressively about themselves and the remainder of the individuals. They figure out how to be progressively included and begin to like each other significantly better. Lisa has an exceptionally wild and sure character. Its greater part is because of her character in spite of the fact that her issue assumes a key job on how she interfaces with individuals and considers life as a rule. She can control individuals and make them terrified of her in the event that they ever plan to cross her and cause her to get in a contention. This is the reason she feels so amazing, in light of the fact that she realizes that nobody can hinder her and she can do what she needs. There are seldom any occasions all through the film where she truly thinks about individuals and their feelings. More often than not she is a contrary effect on Susanna in the film, as she does horrendous jokes and needs regard towards others. Her stance and the manner in which she moves as she is strolling feature her sure character. In any event, when she sits on a seat, she is sitting with certainty. Her garments is brilliant hued demonstrating her vigorous character and her hair is constantly let out giving her certainty and that she generally lets out her feelings. Her nails are frequently long which we can tell as the specialists in the psychological foundation are continually ready to cut them. This gives us that she potentially may be forceful as long nails are deciphered as instruments to scratch individuals with. There are a few methods used to help reflect Lisa’s character all through the film. Close-up shots give us a perspective on feelings that are communicated in the film. A large portion of her feelings are either furious or guileful as should be obvious her eyebrows jut upwards and we can either watch her pressure developing when she’s irate or she flaunts a grin to tell us when she’s being shrewd or cheerful. Different methods that show us a full perspective on her body and how she acts is a since a long time ago shot to medium shot which seems ordinarily when Lisa is on screen. A visual scene that portrays how sure Lisa is and how individuals can't fire back at her is when Lisa is meeting eye to eye with Susanna for the subsequent time and as Lisa is plunking down and conversing with her, Lisa blows smoke from her cigarette at an old lady’s face, as the old woman watches her and doesn't respond even without squinting. .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3 , .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3 .postImageUrl , .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3 , .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3:hover , .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3:visited , .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3:active { border:0!important; } .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u24a255b5917936932ce0391aef7d9ff3 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; w

International Law Management

Question: Compose a paper on Political Science? Answer: An arrangement is a kind of understanding under universal law. Such an understanding is gone into by the on-screen characters in worldwide law. The gatherings of a worldwide understanding are either the sovereign states or the global associations. It is a type of the understanding went into by states that are legitimately authoritative on such states. A settlement might be reciprocal when it is gone into between two gatherings and may likewise be between multiple gatherings and in such a case it is known as the multilateral arrangement. In the United States, the bargain making procedure might be put under the accompanying heads; Arrangements are approved by the Secretary of State Arrangements are embraced by the United States delegates Marking of settlement is approved by the Secretary of State At that point the understanding becomes effective The understanding is transmitted to the Congress by the President The Secretary of State approves arrangements for the bargain, and the official branch does exchanges. After the exchanges are closed, the agents of the gatherings concerned consent to the arrangement. After the gatherings have consented to the arrangement, the understanding is said to have been closed. When the understanding has been closed, the President sends the equivalent to the Senate joined by; Letter of transmittal Letter of Submittal gave by the Secretary of State Letter from Secretary of State laying out the foundation of the dealings and a point by point clarification of the arrangements of the understanding. On the off chance that it is affirmed, the equivalent is sent to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for hearing and if there should be an occurrence of endorsement Senate Executive Report is sent alongside warning suggestions and assent. This report incorporates the accompanying; Informative material At the point when the said report gets the endorsement of full Senate, i.e., two-third votes, the equivalent is sent back to the President. At the point when the report is sent back to the President, it is went with the goals of assent and exhortation. The equivalent is then sent by the President to the Secretary of State. After receipt of the over the Secretary of State readies the instrument of confirmation. The instrument of sanction is then sent back to the President, who signs the equivalent, and the arrangement is declared. After the declaration, the arrangement is kept with the designated storehouse. After the fulfillment of the above advances, it might be said that a settlement has appeared, and the United States is involved with the said arrangement. The bargain might be said to have come into power. The United Nations principally plans to disallow the individuals from utilizing power. The United Nations Charter under Article 2(4) has set out that the part states must cease from utilizing power or taking steps to utilize power against political sway or regional veracity of any state or inferable from such purposes that are conflicting with the reasons for the United Nations. The said arrangement limits the utilization of military. The Charter doesn't set out the level or the measure of power that is taboo, accordingly even the insignificant infringement of confinements is prohibited. Article 51 just permits the utilization of power with the end goal of self-preservation, in instances of outfitted assaults except if suitable measures have been taken by the Council. Certain prerequisites have been set out on account of Caroline, which must be met as respects an assault. The premier prerequisite is that the risk of assault must be fast approaching. In this way, according to this standard, utilization of power in self-preservation is allowed just when such use is essential, and furthermore the degree of power to be utilized for self-protection should be proportionate. Utilization of power is allowed distinctly regarding an equipped assault in the case of progressing or up and coming. The inborn right to self-preservation as perceived under Article 51 of the Charter shapes a prohibition to the general standard set down under Article2(4). The outfitted assault necessitates that the aggressor must mean to assault. The instance of Oil Platform might be refered to in such manner. The ICJ set out the need of this prerequisite while deciding if the activities of Iran were especially expected towards the United States or whether Iran explicitly proposed to hurt the vessels of the United States. This perspective on the ICJ is censured as being contrary to the principles of global law. An equipped assault s really an assault pointed by one State coordinated towards another. While rendering warning conclusion with respect to eth lawful outcomes of building a divider in the involved region of Palestine the ICJ mentioned objective facts such that the privilege to self-protection emerges just in instances of assault from an outside region towards the shielding state under Article 51 of the Charter. Again according to the arrangements of Article 51, power is allowed to be utilized for self protection just on the off chance that such power is important to end an assault. Therefore, power may possibly be utilized when all accessible serene methods for consummation the assault have been depleted, or none of such measures is accessible. The prerequisite of need is natural for the law of self-protection. A state is allowed to utilize power in regard of self-preservation just when the assault is fast approaching. The term impending methods, there is no selection of means or overpowering. There must be a circumstance of lost crisis. The privilege to self-preservation must be practiced to the degree it is relative to the risk of unavoidable threat. In this way, just such measure of power must be utilized as is important to end the danger. The General Assembly has likewise received different goals in order to encourage the counteraction of the utilization of power. These goals incorporate the accompanying; The Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes The Declaration on the Enhancement of the Effectiveness of the Principle of Refraining from Threat or Use of Force in International Relations The Declaration on the Prevention and Removal of Disputes and Situations which may Threaten International Peace and Security on the Role of the United Nations in this field The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (likewise alluded to as the TPP) is an expected territorial facilitated commerce understanding among specific nations of the Pacific Rim with respect to different issues concerning financial arrangement. The taking an interest nations are; United States, Chile, New Zealand, Brunei, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Peru, Vietnam, Japan, Mexico and Canada. The TPP is an expansion of the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (additionally alluded to as the TPSEP). Till date 19 rounds of exchanges with respect to the TPP has been held. The arrangements of the understanding have been stayed quiet; notwithstanding, not many arrangements have been spilled. The TPP dealings were started by the United States. The TPP points the accompanying; Evacuation of duties on administrations and merchandise It covers a wide scope of administrations and products, similar to media transmission administrations, monetary administrations and furthermore sanitation administrations. Experts of the Trans-Pacific Agreement The TPP means to support financial development just as well as fares. This perspective would be valuable for the taking an interest nations as it would offer ascent to new openings and success. It is assessed that the understanding can possibly signify $223 billion every year to the pay of the laborers in the taking an interest nations. The TPP arrangements likewise expect to address the non-duty boundaries to worldwide exchange, similar to prerequisites for import authorizing, and so on. The TPP nation would empower the specialist co-ops and providers of merchandise to gracefully administrations and items without setting up workplaces in all the taking part nations. The TPP would guarantee that the taking part nations carefully adhere to work laws and furthermore demoralization of such items and administrations that are created by constrained work. The TPP arrangements expect to handle the issues concerning unlawful logging, illicit practices received with respect to angling, illicit logging, and so on. The TPP tries to execute decides that guarantee decency of strategy as respects requirement of finishing law. Cons of the Trans-Pacific Agreement Undoubtedly, the TPP would cause extraordinary mischief. It is normal that the understanding would lessen the openness of the part nations to conventional prescriptions. It would give a bit of leeway to the enormous pharmaceutical organizations. The expenses of life-sparing medications would expand complex as an outcome of the said exchange understanding. It is normal that the TPP may succeed monetary guidelines. The TPP decides give that all issues emerging between the taking an interest nations would be managed by a global power known as speculator state question settlement process. No higher court would have any purview to such issues. The TPP would make it difficult to authorize neighborhood and national guidelines. It is likewise expected that the TPP would prompt pay imbalance. It is planned to just serve the interests of the well off. References Choi Cheol-youthful, 'THE LEGISLATIVE PARTICIPATION IN TREATY-MAKING PROCESS: KOREA AND THE UNITED STATES' (2009) 21 sungkyunkwanlawreview Klabbers J, 'Admission To The United Nations: Charter Article 4 And The Rise Of Universal Organization' (2010) 7 International Organizations Law Review Kunz J, 'Individual And Collective Self-Defense In Article 51 Of The Charter Of The United Nations' (1947) 41 The American Journal of International Law Lim C, Elms D and Low P, The Trans-Pacific Partnership (Cambridge University Press 2012) Nelson R, 'Authoritative Participation In The Treaty And Agreement Making Process' (1960) 13 Political Research Quarterly Diminishes K, 'Global Law And The Use Of Force' (2004) 4 QUT Law Review Petri P, Plummer M and Zhai F, The Trans-Pacific Partnership And Asia-Pacific Integration (Peterson Institute for International Economics 2012) Sols M, 'The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Can The United States Lead The Wa

Financial Adjustment for Asset Trade Between Subsidiaries - 1375 Words

Financial Adjustment for Asset Trade Between Subsidiaries (Coursework Sample) Content: Financial adjustment for asset trade between subsidiariesNameInstitutionAbstractFinancial accounting is often beset by balancing needs. This is especially true for subsidiaries of the same company in which case depreciable assets trade can neither be identified as a profit or loss. In this case, the consolidated financial accounting must be balanced to reflect neither a loss nor a gain, though this would be reflected in the individual subsidiary company financial books. In addition, the consolidated work sheet entries must address the assets depreciation.The paper presents the financial adjustments for depreciable asset trade between two subsidiaries. In particular, this paper addressed the principles applied in individual company and consolidated financial books adjustments for the trade and depreciation. The results show that despite the differences in subsidiary company financial records à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ to reflect the asset trade à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ the consolidated financial records can be adjusted and balanced.Keywords: adjusted, consolidated, depreciable asset, financial records, subsidiaryFinancial adjustment for asset trade between subsidiariesIntroductionDepreciable assets are defined as tangible capital whose value depreciates over time (Christensen, Cottrell Baker, 2013). Within company operations there are occasions when one company has a surplus of depreciable assets and needs to dispose of them. In this case, they could sell the depreciable assets to a subsidiary with a cash transfer against the sale (Hussey, 2010). This situation presents a problem for the balancing of consolidated financial statements since the sale is an inter-corporate transfer and such transactions cannot be reflected in the consolidated financial statements. In fact, the effects of the transaction must be excluded from the financial statements. For that matter, the consolidated financial statements must be adjusted to eliminate the intercompany financial gains and losse s, and restore the asset to its original value (Whittington Delaney, 2011).Case presentationSapling, Inc. is a subsidiary of Fir Enterprises. In reference to that, Fir Enterprises owns a 95% stake in Sapling, Inc. On January 1, 20X8, Sapling, Inc. bought an industrial wood chipper from Fir Enterprises at a cost of $10,000. In this case, the Sapling had purchased the wood chipper at a cost $17,000 with its current book value standing at $8,000. In addition, the wood chipper was projected to have 4 years remaining in its lifespan at the end of which its salvage value would be $0. Given that (for all intents and purposes) the transactions for the wood chipper occurred between conglomerated companies, the transactions would be treated as depreciable asset transactions. With regards to this, unique financial entries à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ for the wood chipper à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ would be reflected in the purchasing company, selling company and consolidated financial statements (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 201 1; Maynard, 2013).Question 1: Sapling, Inc. financial entries to reflect the purchase of the wood chipperSapling, Inc. bought the wood chipper at a cost of $10,000. In this case, the financial book entries for the company on January 1, 20X8, would reflect a wood chipper worth $10,000 being added into the company assets and $10,000 spent in purchasing the wood chipper. In addition, the financial accounts for the company would show that the asset depreciated by $1,000 resulting in an accumulated depreciation value of $1,000 as at December 31, 20X8 (see table 1) (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 2011; Maynard, 2013).Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 1. Sapling, Inc. financial account book entries in the year of purchase (20x8)Date Financial account book entries for Sapling, Inc. purchase of wood chipper from Fir Enterprises on January 1, 20X8 01/01/20X8 Wood chipper cost $10,000 01/01/20X8 Cash spent to purchase the wood chipper $10,000 Financial account book entries to record depreciation of wood chipper on the year of purchase (January 1, 20X8 to December 31, 20X8) 12/31/20X8 Depreciation expense for the wood chipper $1,000 12/31/20X8 Accumulated depreciation $1,000 Question 2: Fir enterprises financial entries to reflect the sale of the wood chipperFir Enterprises sold the wood chipper at a cost of $10,000. In this case, the financial book entries for the company on January 1, 20X8, would reflect cash sale for wood chipper at $10,000. In addition, the accumulated depreciation would stand at $9,000, of which the initial asset purchase cost stood at $17,000 and the gain on sale of the wood chipper stood at $2,000. These entries were made for January 1, 20X8 (see table 2) (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 2011; Maynard, 2013).Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 2. Fir Enterprise financial account book entries in the year of sale (20X8)Date Financial account book entries to record the sale of the wood chipper to Sapling, Inc. on 01/01/20X8 01/01/20X8 Cash to be received upon sale of the wood chipper $10,000 01/01/20X8 Accumulated depreciation $9,000 01/01/20X8 Wood chipper $17,000 01/01/20X8 Gain on sale of wood chipper $2,000 Question 3: Consolidated worksheet adjusting entries for the year 20X8The consolidated financial entries would reflect the balanced transactions for the two companies for the year 20X8, since Sapling, Inc. is a subsidiary of Fir Enterprises. In this case, there was a $2,000 gain in the sale of the wood chipper and $7,000 gain in the wood chipper. Conversely, there was an accumulated depreciation value of $9,000. These financial book entries eliminated the unrealized gain and restored the wood chipper to its original cost. On the other hand, the accumulated depreciation for the wood chipper stands at $5,000 in which case the depreciation expense is $5,000 (see table 3) (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 2011; Maynard, 2013).Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3. Consolidated financial account book entries for 20X8Date Consolidated financial account book entries t o remove the unrealized gain and restore asset to its original historical cost 12/31/20X8 Gain on the sale of wood chipper $2,000 12/31/20X8 Wood chipper $7,000 12/31/20X8 Accumulated depreciation $9,000 Consolidated financial account book entries to eliminate excess depreciation based on the subsidiary's transfer price 12/31/20X8 Accumulated depreciation $5,000 12/31/20X8 Depreciation expense $5,000 Question 4: Consolidated worksheet entries to address depreciation at the end of 20X9The worksheet adjustment value for the wood chipper is calculated as $7,000. In this case, the difference between the consolidated record of $17,000 and the individual record at $10,000. Based on the asset entries, the accumulated depreciation, on December 31, 20X9, stands -$11,000 for the consolidated records, -$8,000 for the individual records and -$3,000 for the worksheet adjustment. For that matter, the original accumulated depreciation is $9,000 and the seller depreciation expense is $2,000 f or 20X8 and 20X9. In addition, the depreciation expense for the individual records stand at $1,000, consolidated records stand at $6,000 and the worksheet adjustment stands at $5,000. This would also include $5,000 in the individual records, $6,000 in the consolidated records and $1,000 in the worksheet adjustment to reflect a gain of $2,000 less the first year depreciation value of $1,000 (see table 4) (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 2011; Maynard, 2013).Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4. Consolidated worksheet adjustment entries to address the impact of annual depreciation as recorded in the purchasing subsidiary's financial books for the year 20X9Account Individual records Consolidated records Worksheet adjustment Explanation Wood chipper 12/31/... Financial Adjustment for Asset Trade Between Subsidiaries - 1375 Words Financial Adjustment for Asset Trade Between Subsidiaries (Coursework Sample) Content: Financial adjustment for asset trade between subsidiariesNameInstitutionAbstractFinancial accounting is often beset by balancing needs. This is especially true for subsidiaries of the same company in which case depreciable assets trade can neither be identified as a profit or loss. In this case, the consolidated financial accounting must be balanced to reflect neither a loss nor a gain, though this would be reflected in the individual subsidiary company financial books. In addition, the consolidated work sheet entries must address the assets depreciation.The paper presents the financial adjustments for depreciable asset trade between two subsidiaries. In particular, this paper addressed the principles applied in individual company and consolidated financial books adjustments for the trade and depreciation. The results show that despite the differences in subsidiary company financial records à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ to reflect the asset trade à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ the consolidated financial records can be adjusted and balanced.Keywords: adjusted, consolidated, depreciable asset, financial records, subsidiaryFinancial adjustment for asset trade between subsidiariesIntroductionDepreciable assets are defined as tangible capital whose value depreciates over time (Christensen, Cottrell Baker, 2013). Within company operations there are occasions when one company has a surplus of depreciable assets and needs to dispose of them. In this case, they could sell the depreciable assets to a subsidiary with a cash transfer against the sale (Hussey, 2010). This situation presents a problem for the balancing of consolidated financial statements since the sale is an inter-corporate transfer and such transactions cannot be reflected in the consolidated financial statements. In fact, the effects of the transaction must be excluded from the financial statements. For that matter, the consolidated financial statements must be adjusted to eliminate the intercompany financial gains and losse s, and restore the asset to its original value (Whittington Delaney, 2011).Case presentationSapling, Inc. is a subsidiary of Fir Enterprises. In reference to that, Fir Enterprises owns a 95% stake in Sapling, Inc. On January 1, 20X8, Sapling, Inc. bought an industrial wood chipper from Fir Enterprises at a cost of $10,000. In this case, the Sapling had purchased the wood chipper at a cost $17,000 with its current book value standing at $8,000. In addition, the wood chipper was projected to have 4 years remaining in its lifespan at the end of which its salvage value would be $0. Given that (for all intents and purposes) the transactions for the wood chipper occurred between conglomerated companies, the transactions would be treated as depreciable asset transactions. With regards to this, unique financial entries à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ for the wood chipper à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ would be reflected in the purchasing company, selling company and consolidated financial statements (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 201 1; Maynard, 2013).Question 1: Sapling, Inc. financial entries to reflect the purchase of the wood chipperSapling, Inc. bought the wood chipper at a cost of $10,000. In this case, the financial book entries for the company on January 1, 20X8, would reflect a wood chipper worth $10,000 being added into the company assets and $10,000 spent in purchasing the wood chipper. In addition, the financial accounts for the company would show that the asset depreciated by $1,000 resulting in an accumulated depreciation value of $1,000 as at December 31, 20X8 (see table 1) (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 2011; Maynard, 2013).Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 1. Sapling, Inc. financial account book entries in the year of purchase (20x8)Date Financial account book entries for Sapling, Inc. purchase of wood chipper from Fir Enterprises on January 1, 20X8 01/01/20X8 Wood chipper cost $10,000 01/01/20X8 Cash spent to purchase the wood chipper $10,000 Financial account book entries to record depreciation of wood chipper on the year of purchase (January 1, 20X8 to December 31, 20X8) 12/31/20X8 Depreciation expense for the wood chipper $1,000 12/31/20X8 Accumulated depreciation $1,000 Question 2: Fir enterprises financial entries to reflect the sale of the wood chipperFir Enterprises sold the wood chipper at a cost of $10,000. In this case, the financial book entries for the company on January 1, 20X8, would reflect cash sale for wood chipper at $10,000. In addition, the accumulated depreciation would stand at $9,000, of which the initial asset purchase cost stood at $17,000 and the gain on sale of the wood chipper stood at $2,000. These entries were made for January 1, 20X8 (see table 2) (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 2011; Maynard, 2013).Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 2. Fir Enterprise financial account book entries in the year of sale (20X8)Date Financial account book entries to record the sale of the wood chipper to Sapling, Inc. on 01/01/20X8 01/01/20X8 Cash to be received upon sale of the wood chipper $10,000 01/01/20X8 Accumulated depreciation $9,000 01/01/20X8 Wood chipper $17,000 01/01/20X8 Gain on sale of wood chipper $2,000 Question 3: Consolidated worksheet adjusting entries for the year 20X8The consolidated financial entries would reflect the balanced transactions for the two companies for the year 20X8, since Sapling, Inc. is a subsidiary of Fir Enterprises. In this case, there was a $2,000 gain in the sale of the wood chipper and $7,000 gain in the wood chipper. Conversely, there was an accumulated depreciation value of $9,000. These financial book entries eliminated the unrealized gain and restored the wood chipper to its original cost. On the other hand, the accumulated depreciation for the wood chipper stands at $5,000 in which case the depreciation expense is $5,000 (see table 3) (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 2011; Maynard, 2013).Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3. Consolidated financial account book entries for 20X8Date Consolidated financial account book entries t o remove the unrealized gain and restore asset to its original historical cost 12/31/20X8 Gain on the sale of wood chipper $2,000 12/31/20X8 Wood chipper $7,000 12/31/20X8 Accumulated depreciation $9,000 Consolidated financial account book entries to eliminate excess depreciation based on the subsidiary's transfer price 12/31/20X8 Accumulated depreciation $5,000 12/31/20X8 Depreciation expense $5,000 Question 4: Consolidated worksheet entries to address depreciation at the end of 20X9The worksheet adjustment value for the wood chipper is calculated as $7,000. In this case, the difference between the consolidated record of $17,000 and the individual record at $10,000. Based on the asset entries, the accumulated depreciation, on December 31, 20X9, stands -$11,000 for the consolidated records, -$8,000 for the individual records and -$3,000 for the worksheet adjustment. For that matter, the original accumulated depreciation is $9,000 and the seller depreciation expense is $2,000 f or 20X8 and 20X9. In addition, the depreciation expense for the individual records stand at $1,000, consolidated records stand at $6,000 and the worksheet adjustment stands at $5,000. This would also include $5,000 in the individual records, $6,000 in the consolidated records and $1,000 in the worksheet adjustment to reflect a gain of $2,000 less the first year depreciation value of $1,000 (see table 4) (Fischer, Tayler Cheng, 2011; Maynard, 2013).Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4. Consolidated worksheet adjustment entries to address the impact of annual depreciation as recorded in the purchasing subsidiary's financial books for the year 20X9Account Individual records Consolidated records Worksheet adjustment Explanation Wood chipper 12/31/...

What Are The Moral And Ethical Issues Facing Gary

The Blue Spider Project Submitted to: Dr. Sheryl L. Hodges Submitted by: Tejaswi Materla 1) What are the moral and ethical issues facing Gary? Open communications, honesty, and integrity in dealing with customers, truth in negotiations, and factual status reporting are some of the critical factors that affect the project execution . There was no open communication between Gary, and Lord Industries or the functional managers regarding the project phase updates. The project started with dishonesty during the RFP regarding the technical specifications such as the operating temperature ( design) limits of the components of the Spartan missile (which clearly did not meet client specifications). This was the major moral and ethical issue Gary faced. Gary accepted the position of the Program Manager even though he knew that Henry Gable expected him to be dishonest and manipulative regarding the project. However as the project progressed, Gary faced issues communicating with the client regarding the new material JXB-3 introduced by Paul Evans and Henry Gable. Gary also faced a major problem when the accelerated aging tests performe d on the new materials were not according to the client expectations; and he was scared to tell anyone about that disaster. Gary was not an experienced program manager and it seemed like he was merely a puppet in Henry Gable’s hands; which did not allow him to maintain open communication and honesty during the project. 2) What happens when a situationShow MoreRelatedBlue Spider Case Essay772 Words   |  4 Pages1) If you were Gary Anderson would you have accepted this project after the director stated that it would be his baby all the way? Despite Henry Gable’s very apparent shadiness I would probably have taken the project too due to the backing that the project has. Even though the project had issues, based on all we have learned in project management, it is rare that a project has the amount of attention and backing from top executives, as well as, strong resources from the functional team. Many ofRead MoreThe Blue Spider case study1040 Words   |  5 Pages The Blue Spider Project Case Study Questions Question 1. If you were Gary Anderson, would you have accepted this position after the director stated that this project would be his baby all the way? Answer: Yes, I will because this is a good chance to help me raise my current position. Before I apply for this position, I got MBA degrees before 1995. I have been a production engineer last several years and prepared to be a project manager. Question 2. Do engineers with MBA degrees aspire to highRead MoreThe Four Views On Salvation Readers1838 Words   |  8 Pagesare presented by major advocates of the following views: pluralist by John Hick, inclusivist by Clark Pinnock, particularist by Alister McGrath, and evidentialist by R. Douglas Geivett and W. Gary Phillips. The primary contention of the book is about if Jesus is the only Savior? And if that is true, then what happens with those who profess faith and salvation outside of Jesus Christ. The Four Views of Salvation are a single volume that introduced the reader to the â€Å"basic positions within evangelicalism†Read MoreCultural Conformity and Race Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesfeatures and hair textures, to social norms and habits that constitutes to that group. These differences contribute to our uniqueness and humanity. Because people can be grouped by any number of differences, Man, lead by his ignorance, perpetuated the issue once social-hierarchies began to develop, splitting society to its various groups. As a result, social disparity from one’s upbringing became the common tendency to look down, or look up at people of other cultures, skin-colors, or nationalities. DiscriminationRead MoreBusiness Ethics Kfc3137 Words   |  13 PagesCONTENT PAGE 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Ethical Dilemmas 2.1 Unhealthy Oil 2.2Employees Issues 2.3 Suppliers Issues 2 2 3-4 4 3.0 Ethical Theory 5-7 4.0 The Organization’s Ethical Best Practices and Values 7-9 5.0 Recommendation 9 Conclusion 10 References 11 1.0 Introduction All of companies should be use the ethical decision to development their business on the right way because it’s a behavior of company showing to the publics and also responsible to social or public. The decision of company mightRead MoreExternal Internal Factors: Verizons strategic planning to deal with these factors1489 Words   |  6 Pagese-business, innovation, diversity, and ethics. We will break down each factor as how Verizons business plans set their objectives in being the leader of communications services. Rapid Change If there are two issues that characterize the challenges twenty-first century corporations face today, those issues can be summarized as competition and change. (Dessler, p. 13) Rapid change is a common factor that most corporations needed to prepare itself, in order, to be competitive. That is, Verizon is implementingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Security and Crime in Cyberspace3308 Words   |  13 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Over the last several years, the issue of IT ethics has been increasingly brought to the forefront. This is because of transformations occurring through rapid advancements and the way various applications are utilized. To fully understand what is taking place requires conducting an annotated bibliography on the subject and the impact it is having on these standards. These findings will highlight the overall scope of the challenges and the long term effects they are havingRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Prostitution1551 Words   |  7 Pagesthe U.S., except in some rural counties of the state of Nevada. The debates on prostitution are always come with many legal problems, for instance, human trafficking, violence, sexual slavery and the use of children, as well as public health and moral issues. Different from the U.S., prostitution practices a legitimate business in some countries in the world, such as Brazil, Germany and Canada. Thus, the heated debate over the legali zation of prostitution goes on in the U.S. There are proponents, whoRead More The Importance of Diversity in Education Essay1782 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Ministry of Education publication Education Today. This very statement was a cry from thousands of families throughout the province of British Columbia in the 1960s. (Sullivan, 1988) My argument for this paper is that for governments to be ethical and moral agents they must hear the voices of their constituents, even if they are a few; and then respond equitably and with fairness. This equity and fairness includes policies ensuring their legitimacy and funding to facilitate their diversity. ThisRead MoreEuthanasia Essay2328 Words   |  10 Pages67) Richard A. McCormick, dean of Catholic moral theologians, once said that we can easily soften resistance to the unacceptable if we confuse it with the acceptable. The easiest way to skew the euthanasia /PAS debate is to see it as a pulling the plug issue. But forgoing useless or disproportionately burdensome treatment--which is what we generally mean by pulling the plug.--is not the same as euthanasia or PAS. Standard medical, moral and legal practices allow competent patients

The Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald - 1558 Words

Nick presents himself in way that can persuade the readers that he is an honest, true individual in the beginning. He demonstrates that he is the innocent bystander who is simply just observing everyone around him, and describes himself as â€Å"one of the few most honest people that I have ever known† (Fitzgerald 59). He is immensely charismatic and can make friends with almost everyone, therefore his narration can be described as unbiased and he seems to be merely telling the story as it is. He begins the novel as stating that â€Å"In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I ve been turning over in my mind ever since. Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, he told me, just remember that all the people†¦show more content†¦This displays that the Nick, the seemingly neutral storyteller is now more tolerant towards Gatsby, compared to the others. This creates an issue for the readers because it means that Nick is not telling the story the way it really is, and speaking in favour of Gatsby. This is an example of how the readers do not truly know who Nick Caraway is and uncover more information about his personality towards the end of the novel. It proves that Nick’s character is extremely vital because his opinions shape how the story will unfold, and that his opinions affect how the story will be told. Nicks judgments begin to show in a negative way towards Jordan, and his drinking habits begin to show considering him as inconsiderate. Clearly Nick does not have the intentions of getting into a serious relationship or get married with Jordan yet he still spends his time with her. It is quite careless of him to spend his time with a woman whom he does not want to be with, especially if he is not truly fond of her. He calls her a †¦ rotten driver†¦either you ought to be more careful or you oughtn t to drive at all. (Fitzgerald) Nick is judging Jordan negatively by calling her a rotten driver which seems peculiar, since Nick never portrayed himself to speak so rudely to others,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald1302 Words   |  6 Pagestwo texts â€Å"The Great Gatsby† (Scott F. Fitzgerald), and the acclaimed poem â€Å"19† (W. H. Auden), as proven by the use of green light, the role of religion and strong imagery in society and analysis of the lives of those both lavished alongside those who possess only their pity for one’s self. Firstly, Green is represented in The Great Gatsby as a symbol of Gatsby’s unacquainted love for Daisy and its meaning of hope considering it is where she resides at the time. To Gatsby the green lightRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagespossibility, thusly giving the lower class hope of social mobility and economic success. Two tales written during this era epitomize the American Dream through lower class protagonists who find financial fortune. The first is The Great Gatsby, written by Scott F. Fitzgerald in the midst of this extreme social hierarchy he witnessed in 1920’s New York. Secondly, Stella Dallas: originally a novel by Olive Higgins Prouty which was adapted into the 1937 film of the same name; directed by King Vidor. HoweverRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald906 Words   |  4 Pagesthis earth. In the Great Gatsby, by Thomas F. Fitzgerald, having a large sum of money just isn’t enough. In this nove l, money symbolizes a social evil and it corrupts people with wealth and ultimately destroys their life. Desire is an unavoidable instinct of human nature. This instinctive behavior will continue whether or not the person fulfills their initial desire. Our desires are proportionate to the possessions we own and accumulate over time. In the Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby follows his dreamsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald1296 Words   |  6 Pages The Great Gatsby Told by Nick Caraway, and written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby is a classic novel that gives readers a glimpse inside the lives of the wealthy during the roaring 20s. The story follows the lives of Jay Gatsby, a man of new money, Daisy Buchanan, a married girl of old money, and Tom Buchanan, Daisy’s deceitful husband. Jay Gatsby is a man of mystery, with seemly unlimited funds, who throws ridiculous outrageous parties for no apparent reason. It’s learned that he hasRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fit zgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new American culture build around that

Text and Tradition-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.The question asks you to explain how Virginia Woolf's short story disagrees with certain cultural value. 2.This question is about Freuds concept of the unconscious, and you need to explain it, and relate it to Enlightenment thinking. 3.This question asks about certain similarities and differences between Rousseau and Virginia Woolf 4.Choosing two or more texts from the unit, you are asked to discuss the value of autonomy in modernity. Answers: 1.Virginia Woolfs short story has gone through a lot of criticism due to its misconduct and lack of cultural values in her stories. She had put an end to the traditional methods of story writing and became a modern writer. All her work showed some sense of sensuality and different types of thoughts that keep coming in the mind of people from time to time. She is often considered as a lesbian writer because of the lesbian based theme in her short stories (Bowlby, 2016). These types of stories were not accepted at that time and even today. This has put Virginia Woolfs short stories under various types of criticism for degrading the values and culture of the society. She was a feminist writer that focused on the power of women in the society. In her books, show criticized the culture of the society for treating women badly and making them deprived of all things. She criticized the culture that lead to deprivation of womens emotions and responses. In her books, she stated the condition o f the society in the First World War led to deprivation in cultures and value. At that time women did not held much importance in the society and they were the one that suffers during wars. This is due to cultural values in the society. Most of her books and stories are related to feminism and the condition of women due to lack in culture. Her stories supported women, which the society did not do at that time. Women were not accepted in the society and in any work at that time. Moreover, they were the one that suffered the most during war and any other situation (Squier, 2017). This was discussed in her stories that showed the backward behavior of people and rules of various cultures to treat women differently 2.Sigmund Freud has given importance to the concept of unconscious mind. The primary assumption of his theory was that unconscious mind regulates the behavior of human being to a large extent than human beings suspect. The main goal of psychoanalysis is to make the unconscious mind conscious. Freud has described the unconscious process as the real cause of all behavior. This part acts as a cauldron or repository of all kinds of primitive impulses and wishes which are kept at the bay and thus they are mediated by the preconscious area (Ewen, 2014). An example can be cited where Freud found that there are certain desires and events which are considered frightening and painful for the patients to accept. He also believed that this kind of information would be locked in the unconscious mind. This entire process can happen through repression. Freud developed such a cycle in which the ideas are repressed in the first stage but they remain in the mind and are removed from consciousness. How ever, they reappear in the consciousness stage after some time (Lichtenberg, Lachmann Fosshage, 2016). This postulation was based on the investigation of traumatic hysteria and thus it revealed certain cases where the behavior of the patients cannot be explained properly without referring to the thoughts and ideas of which they were not aware of. According to Freud, dreams are considered as the royal road to unconsciousness. They provide access to the unconscious life and illustrate the logic behind certain conscious thoughts. The ideals of positivism, enlightenment and rationalism can be achieved through mastering, understanding and transforming the unconscious mind rather than repressing or denying it. Thus, it can be said that Freud has denoted the concept of unconsciousness as the mental process of repression and they can be organized by certain principles which are different from the conscious mind (Mannoni, 2015).. 3.The major difference between Rousseau and Woolf was that Rousseau was a influential writer that projected philosophical work and Woolf on the other hand was a Fiction writer that projected feminism in the her work. Woolf mainly writes short stories in her books and on the other hand, Rousseau writes novels about philosophical stories. Rousseau started to write and present its writing in 1750 and Woolf on the other hand became a professional writer in the year 1900. This shows that Rousseau and Woolf were writers of different century having different thoughts. The first novel that Woolf published was on 1915 in the name of The Voyage Out which mainly consisted of fiction stories and about powering the status of women in the society (Richter, 2015). On the other hand, the first novel of Rousseau was published in 1750 in the name of Discourse on the Arts and Sciences which mainly consisted works of art and sciences. However, both the writers also hand some kind of similarities in thei r work. Both Rousseau and Woolf are considered as modern writers of their time in which Rousseau writes about modern philosophy and Woolf writes about feminism of modern society. Further it is seen that both the writer have received criticism for their writing from the society. Rousseau faced disputes against his thoughts about the philosophy of enlightenment that it portrayed in his work (O'Hagan, 2017). Virginia Woolf on the other hand received criticism because of supporting women in the society and was mostly considered as lesbian writers. Lastly, the views of both the writers also matched on the ground that both of them criticized the culture and problems that existed in the society. Rousseau discussed about the discourse that existed in the society such as inequality and politics. Woolf criticized the culture and values of the society for treating women badly. 4.Autonomy is such an idea which refers to the capacity of an individual person to lead his life according to the motives and reasons which are due to the result of external forces or the product of manipulation. It is regarded as the main value in the tradition of moral philosophy but it has also gained fundamental status in Mills theory of utilitarian liberalism. The various concepts of autonomy helps in figuring out the debates in the education policy, legal rights and freedoms, biomedical ethics, moral and political theory. Autonomy is also regarded as the central value that can be compared with the alternative frameworks such as utilitarianism, ethics of certain kinds and ethics of different kinds of virtue. Although autonomy is related to independence, but it reflects the assumptions of individualism in different kinds of moral thinking and political status of different kinds of designation (Delanty, 2013). Autonomy also attaches paradigmatically to the individual person or cer tain groups of people. It is related to the grounds of basic rights and thus is connected to moral responsibility. It reflects wholly on an individual to reject or accept the values of an individual, self-defining features, connections and many more. For example, the language that is used in reflection is considered as a social product and it is associated with various cultural forms. Autonomy also connects social support and recognition of the capacities for self-respect, self-esteem and self-trust. It requires the ability of an individual to act effectively according to ones values. The social conditions hamper the enjoyment of capacities and helps in the rejection of certain principles of social justice. Autonomy, thus is related to the reflective choice which has operated in the establishment of different kinds of legitimacy and it is related to the non-foundational concepts of justice. The individual rights and freedom, various privileges and protections which are associated wi th autonomy are guided by principles of justice in this approach (O'brien, 2013). References Bowlby, R. (Ed.). (2016).Virginia Woolf. Routledge. Delanty, G. (2013).Social theory in a changing world: Conceptions of modernity. John Wiley Sons. Ewen, R. (2014).An introduction to theories of personality. Psychology Press. Lichtenberg, J. D., Lachmann, F. M., Fosshage, J. L. (2016).Self and motivational systems: Towards a theory of psychoanalytic technique(Vol. 13). Routledge. Mannoni, O. (2015).Freud: The theory of the unconscious. Verso Books. O'brien, D. (2013).Cultural policy: Management, value and modernity in the creative industries. Routledge. O'Hagan, T. (Ed.). (2017).Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Routledge. Richter, H. (2015).Virginia Woolf: The Inward Voyage. Princeton University Press. Squier, S. M. (2017).Virginia Woolf and London: The sexual politics of the city. UNC Press Books.